HIGHEST COURT RULES
FOR CFE; DECLARES THAT ALL CHILDREN ARE ENTITLED TO "A
MEANINGFUL HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION"
--In
Landmark Victory for New York Schoolchildren, N.Y. Court
of Appeals Rejects 8th-grade Standard, Orders State to Reform
Unconstitutional Education Funding Formula--
June
26 - New York, NY - In a landmark ruling that is a victory
for every child in the State of New York, the New York Court
of Appeals, the State's highest court, ruled today in Campaign
for Fiscal Equity, Inc (CFE) v. State that every public
school student is entitled to the opportunity for a meaningful
high school education. The Court ordered the State to implement
major education funding and accountability reforms to allow
students in New York City schools to meet this constitutional
standard.
Today's
4-1 decision overturns a lower court's 2002 ruling that
the State must only ensure that students receive an 8th-grade
education, a decision that caused a fury among parents,
educators, and New Yorkers in every part of the state last
summer. The decision reinstates State Supreme Court Justice
Leland DeGrasse's 2001 trial court ruling that all children
are constitutionally entitled to the opportunity for a "sound
basic education" that prepares them for capable citizenship,
and that the State's current funding system fails to meet
these requirements.
Michael
A. Rebell, the Executive Director of CFE and co-counsel
in CFE v. State, called today's decision a resounding
victory for New York's school children:
"Today's
decision is a ringing triumph for every child in New York
City, New York State, and throughout the nation," Rebell
stated.
"The
Court has declared in no uncertain terms that New York's
children are more important than backroom politics. The
Court joins the people of New York in agreeing that all
children should have a true educational opportunity to succeed
in the workplace and in life."
"We
are extremely gratified that the Court forcefully rejected
the 8th-grade standard and ruled that all children in the
State deserve a meaningful high school education,"
said Joseph P. Wayland, co-counsel and Litigation Partner
at Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett, which has provided exemplary
pro bono counsel during the trial and appeals process. "We're
delighted to tell students that they can return in the fall
with the hope that their schools will be able to provide
them with the educational opportunity they constitutionally
deserve."
The
Court ordered the Governor and legislature to undertake
a study to "ascertain the actual cost of providing
a sound basic education in New York City," to reform
the State's funding formula to ensure necessary resources,
and to implement a fair accountability system to ensure
that students actually receive that opportunity. It defined
a "sound basic education" as one that includes
a meaningful high school education with the skills and knowledge
to "function productively as civic participants"
in 21st-century society, including being capable and knowledgeable
voters and jurors able to sustain employment.
Because
CFE was originally filed on behalf of New York City public
school students, the Court's remedial orders technically
apply only to New York City schools. CFE's attorneys maintain,
however, that any effective changes to the state funding
system must be statewide and will benefit under-funded schools
and districts in every part of the state.
According
to Rebell, "The Court has held that the State constitution
guarantees a meaningful high school education to every child
in New York, from New York City to Buffalo, Long Island
to Plattsburgh, and everywhere in between."
"The
high school constitutional standard applies statewide and
so will any effective reforms to the education funding system,"
Rebell added. "We fully expect the Governor and legislature
to do the right thing and institute a fair, need-based education
funding formula that will ensure adequate funding in all
600 school districts in the State of New York."
Chief
Judge Judith S. Kaye authored the decision for the majority,
joined by Judges George Bundy Smith, Carmen B. Ciparick,
Albert M. Rosenblatt. Judge Susan P. Read, a recent appointee
of Gov. George Pataki, was the lone dissenter on the court.