Definition of a Sound Basic Education
[A] sound basic education mandated by the Education Article [of the New York State Constitution] consists of the foundational skills that students need to become productive citizens capable of civic engagement and sustaining competitive employment.
In order to ensure that public schools offer a sound basic education the State must take steps to ensure at least the following resources:
- Sufficient numbers of qualified teachers, principals and other personnel.
- Appropriate class sizes.
- Adequate and accessible school buildings with sufficient space to ensure appropriate class size and implementation of a sound curriculum.
- Sufficient and up to date books, supplies, libraries, educational technology and laboratories.
- Suitable curricula, including an expanded platform of programs to help at risk students by giving them "more time on task."
- Adequate resources for students with extraordinary needs.
- A safe orderly environment.
Source: New York State Supreme Court, CFE v. State of New York Decision, January 10, 2001
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